The Poi Sangken festival, also known as Sangken, is a vibrant and significant cultural celebration observed in the northeastern Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. This festival, rich in traditions and spiritual symbolism, holds great importance for the people of the region, especially among the Theravada Buddhist community.
The festival is observed within the Theravada Buddhist community, primarily among the Khamti tribe in Arunachal Pradesh. The festivities commence with a ceremonial offering of water to Lord Buddha. Following this ritual, people engage in joyful water-based activities, akin to the Holi celebrations in other regions of India. However, in this case, the focus is solely on using pure water, devoid of colors. This unique celebration brings individuals together, transcending any differences, as they unite in playful interactions, dancing, and merriment. Various local delicacies like pehak, chura sabji, etc are enjoyed by all.
One notable location where this festival unfolds at a grand scale is the vicinity of the Golden Pagoda near Namsai. This breathtaking setting serves as the backdrop for the festival's vibrant proceedings. Diverse tribes converge at this site, showcasing their cultural dances and awe-inspiring performances.
It coincides with the traditional New Year celebrations of the Theravada Buddhist countries such as Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Laos. The word "Sangken" is believed to be derived from the Sanskrit word "Sankranti," meaning transition or change. The festival marks the transition from the old year to the new and is a time for spiritual renewal, purification, and the cleansing of one's past sins.
Poi Sangken is usually celebrated in April, which corresponds to the Theravada Buddhist month of "Tagu." The festival typically spans three days, during which the community comes together to partake in various rituals and festivities.
The most distinctive feature of Poi Sangken is the joyful water festival. Water symbolizes purification and renewal, and during this festival, people engage in playful water fights. Water is poured over Buddha statues, senior citizens, and even friends and family members as a symbolic gesture of cleansing the past and starting anew.
Theravada Buddhist monks play a central role in the festival. Special prayers, sermons, and religious ceremonies are conducted at temples and monasteries. People offer the monks food, alms, and other offerings and seek blessings for the coming year.
Elaborate processions are an integral part of Poi Sangken. Images of Lord Buddha are carried in processions through the streets, accompanied by traditional music and dances. These processions showcase the cultural diversity and heritage of the region. People dress in formal attire during the festival. Colorful and intricate costumes, adorned with traditional jewelry, are worn as a way to honor the cultural heritage of the community.
The festival is also marked by communal feasting, where families and friends come together to share traditional dishes. This fosters a sense of unity and togetherness within the community.
Poi Sangken reflects the cultural diversity and unity among the people of Arunachal Pradesh. The festival brings together various ethnic groups, each with their unique customs and traditions, under a common umbrella of celebration and spirituality.
While Poi Sangken remains deeply rooted in its traditional aspects, it has also evolved with time. Contemporary elements such as cultural performances, art exhibitions, and sports events have been integrated into the festival, creating a blend of the old and the new. This ensures that the festival continues to resonate with the younger generations while preserving its cultural essence.
The Poi Sangken festival typically takes place in April. It is celebrated over three days, usually during the middle of April. The exact dates may vary from year to year, as they are determined based on the Theravada Buddhist lunar calendar.
Arunachal Pradesh
