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Exploring India: Hornbill Festival, Nagaland

The Hornbill Festival is an annual cultural extravaganza held in the Indian state of Nagaland. This vibrant and colorful festival takes place from December 1st to 10th every year in Kisama, a beautiful village located near the capital city of Kohima. Named after the hornbill bird, which is revered in Naga culture and folklore, the festival showcases the rich heritage, traditions, and diversity of the Naga tribes.


Overview

The Hornbill Festival was first launched in 2000 by the Government of Nagaland to promote inter-tribal harmony and preserve the unique cultural identity of the Naga people. It has since become one of the most significant festivals in the region, attracting thousands of visitors from across the country and around the world.

The festival is a melting pot of traditional Naga arts, crafts, music, dance, and culinary delights. Each of the major Naga tribes—Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Khiamniungan, Konyak, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sangtam, Sumi, and Yimchunger—showcases their distinct cultural expressions during the event.

The festival features traditional Naga dance performances, music, and folk songs, giving visitors a unique opportunity to witness the cultural diversity of the Naga tribes.

 

Traditional Naga sports and games are a significant part of the festival, with competitions in activities like archery, wrestling, tug-of-war, and more.

 The festival serves as a platform for local artisans to display and sell their handicrafts, handlooms, and traditional Naga textiles, providing economic opportunities while preserving traditional skills.

Naga cuisine is known for its distinct flavors and use of indigenous ingredients. The festival offers a wide range of Naga delicacies, allowing visitors to savor the authentic flavors of the region.

 

As part of the festivities, the "Miss Nagaland" beauty pageant is held, providing a platform for young Naga women to showcase their talents and cultural pride.

The Hornbill Festival recreates a Naga tribal village, giving visitors a glimpse into the traditional way of life, with huts representing each major tribe and showcasing their customs.

 

The Hornbill Festival has not only become a major tourism attraction but also plays a vital role in promoting cultural exchange, understanding, and unity among the various Naga tribes. It's a celebration of heritage, identity, and the vibrant spirit of the Naga people.

When does it take place?

The Hornbill Festival takes place annually from December 1st to December 10th. This ten-day festival is held in Kisama, a village near the capital city of Kohima in the Indian state of Nagaland. 

How to Reach Kisama

Kisama is a place of cultural significance and is one of the most vibrant and celebrated festivals in Northeast India. The name "Kisama" holds a special place in the hearts of the Naga people, as it serves as the festival ground for this grand event. Within Kisama, there's a specially constructed Kisama Heritage Village, designed to resemble a traditional Naga village. This village serves as the main venue for the Hornbill Festival, where various Naga tribes set up their stalls, showcasing their distinct cultures, traditional handicrafts, clothing, and lifestyle. Visitors can explore the huts, interact with the locals, participate in cultural events, and learn about the Naga way of life.

 

By Air

The nearest major airport is Dimapur Airport (DMU), which is well-connected to major Indian cities. Once you land at Dimapur, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Kohima, which is approximately 70-75 kilometers away. From Kohima, you can further travel to Kisama.

By Rail

Dimapur also has a railway station (DMV) that is connected to the Indian railway network. From Dimapur, you can take a taxi or bus to Kohima and then proceed to Kisama.

By Road

Kohima is accessible by road from neighboring states. The road network is the primary means of transportation to Nagaland. You can take a bus or hire a taxi from major nearby cities like Guwahati in Assam or Imphal in Manipur to reach Kohima. Once in Kohima, you can hire local transportation to get to Kisama.

 

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Local Transportation Mode

From Kohima to Kisama, you can hire a taxi or use local buses. The festival organizers often arrange special buses or shuttles during the Hornbill Festival to make it convenient for visitors.


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