Neora Valley National Park was founded in 1986 and is located in the Kalimpong district of West Bengal. Covering an impressive 88 sq km, it stands as one of the most biodiverse regions in eastern India. The park derives its name from the flowing river Neora that traverses its grounds. Thanks to the dense and lush forest growth, certain areas within the park remain unexplored and difficult to reach. This pristine and untouched environment makes it a thrilling destination for nature enthusiasts and trekkers seeking to delve into its wilderness.
Neora Valley, also known as the land of the elegant red panda, belongs to a pristine natural habitat that lies undisturbed in hilly terrain. Due to its diverse flora and fauna, it is one of the essential wildlife zones. The park has mixed species of flora that include bamboo, oak, ferns, sal, etc. along with a wide variety of fauna such as Hodgson's Hawk Cuckoo, Jerdon's Baza, Bay Woodpecker, Golden-throated Barbet, and many more. The place is heavenly blessed with an abundance of beauty. The growth here is so enormous that there are even spots where sunlight finds it difficult to touch the ground. The lush green valley and meandering streams make it an exotic location.
For all trek enthusiasts, Neora Valley National Park is a true paradise. Accessible from two entry points, Samsing and Lava, the park offers captivating experiences. The Lava trek route spans approximately 25 km, commencing at Zero Point and leading through dense forests into the heart of the Valley. The initial stretch descends until you reach Jaree-Butee, a flat area amidst oak trees. Continuing for 3 km, you'll encounter the scenic camping site at Alubari, nestled beside a tranquil river. Spending a night camping here is a must for a memorable experience.
Trekking through Samsing is equally rewarding, starting from the picturesque village of Suntaley Khola, a mere five kilometers from Samsing. This trail treats you to a mesmerizing array of flora and fauna, showcasing the park's remarkable biodiversity.
The highest point of the park, Rachela, also known as the virgin paradise of North Bengal, stands at an impressive elevation of 9,500 to 10,000 feet above sea level. Trekking to Rachela allows you to immerse yourself in the beauty of the park's evergreen, deciduous, and coniferous vegetation, accentuated by the majestic 300-year-old rhododendron trees. Moreover, this point serves as a meeting place for the borders of Bhutan, India, and Sikkim, adjacent to the legendary 'Silk Route.'
Before embarking on your trekking adventure, remember to obtain permission from the Forest Department. You can secure the necessary permit from the forest offices located in Lava and Samsing.
An entry permit is mandatory to access the park, and it can only be obtained from the Forest Range Office situated at both Lava and Samsing. The issuance process usually takes two to three hours, so it is recommended to begin early to avoid any delays. The permit process commences at 6:00 AM during the summer and spring seasons.
The renowned tourist destination, Neora Valley, is situated 30 km away from Darjeeling railway station. Upon arriving there, you can easily hire a taxi to reach the national park. The nearest town to Neora Valley is Lava, and one of the park entrances, located in the village of Kolakham, is merely 10 km from Lava. Kalimpong, located 34 km away, takes about an hour to reach Lava. Alternatively, you can opt for the route from New Jalpaiguri (NJP) via Gorubathan, which takes approximately 3 hours to reach Lava.
Another option is to approach Neora Valley through Samsing, a route often favored by trekkers seeking camping and hiking experiences. The journey from Samsing to Neora Valley takes about 3.5 hours. Moreover, the area is well-connected to other towns and cities like Kolkata, Siliguri, etc., with government and privately-owned buses operating at frequent intervals.
West Bengal
Neora Valley offers unique experiences throughout the year, each month bringing its charm. In March and April, the valley bursts into a vibrant display of blossoming flowers, enhancing the liveliness of its flora. However, from July to September, the park remains closed to visitors. October to December treats you to breathtaking mountain views, providing a visual feast for your eyes. Lastly, between December and March, bird watchers find their haven as a variety of avian species grace the area.
