Varanasi, renowned as Kashi or Benaras, stands as the world's oldest living city and serves as the spiritual capital of India. Embracing its significance in Hinduism, it is counted among the seven holy cities of the faith. Along the western banks of the holy Ganges River, the old city of Varanasi unfolds, with its meandering alleys (galis) inviting visitors to explore on foot, often accompanied by encounters with revered holy cows. Temples abound at every corner, with the Kashi Vishwanath Temple standing as the oldest and most frequented among them, earning the city its title as the abode of Lord Shiva.
Varanasi holds a unique reputation as a promising place for the ultimate journey, death, believed to grant moksha or liberation from the cycle of life and death. The heart of the city beats vibrantly around its numerous ghats, nearly 80 of them gracing the banks of the Ganges. Prepare to immerse yourself in a sensory experience, embracing the sights, sounds, and smells of this spiritual haven.
The Ganga Aarti is a significant and majestic ritual observed with great splendor every morning and evening along the sacred banks of the Ganges. Taking place at the revered Dashashwamedh Ghat, this divine ceremony bestows a profound sense of spirituality upon the entire surroundings. The Ghat comes alive with a radiant glow, as large brass lamps are lit with oil, casting their warm and celestial light.
Accompanied by the enchanting chants of the priests reciting holy mantras, the atmosphere vibrates with a sense of devotion that resonates throughout the area. This magnificent spectacle captures the essence of reverence and leaves a lasting impression on all who witness the awe-inspiring Ganga Aarti.
Located on the western bank of the sacred Ganges in Varanasi, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple holds a revered position as one of the 12 Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva. The primary deity of this majestic temple is Lord Shiva, affectionately known as Vishwanatha or Vishweshwarar, symbolizing his role as 'the ruler of the universe.' Varanasi, renowned as the cultural capital of India, rightfully earns the title of the city of Lord Shiva due to the temple's presence.
Adorned with 800 kg of gold plating on its towering structure, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple captivates devotees and visitors alike with its divine splendor. To maintain the sanctity of the sacred space, cameras, mobile phones, and electronic devices are not permitted inside and must be securely deposited in lockers outside the temple.
For foreigners seeking to experience this sacred site, entry is available through Gate number 2, allowing them to bypass the queue of Indian devotees. Additionally, within the temple complex, lies a well named Jnana Vapi, meaning the wisdom well, accessible exclusively to Hindu visitors, further adding to the spiritual aura of this hallowed place.
Regarded as a passage to the afterlife, Manikarnika Ghat stands as a profoundly sacred riverfront in India. According to beliefs, spending one's final days at this Ghat and performing the cremation rituals here ensure a tranquil transition to the next realm, bestowing liberation from the eternal cycle of birth and death. The Ghat's significance as a spiritual destination resonates deeply, offering a profound sense of solace to those seeking a serene passage to the beyond.
The name itself signifies its significance as the place where Lord Brahma conducted the Dasa Ashwamedha sacrifice. This sacred ghat holds immense religious importance, serving as a hub for various rituals and ceremonies. For a celestial spectacle amidst the City of Lights, visit Kartik Purnima to witness Dev Deepavali. The grandeur of this festival is mesmerizing, and the ghat becomes a beacon of divine celebration. However, its most renowned feature remains the enchanting Ganga Aarti held every evening, drawing hundreds of visitors daily. Watching this soul-stirring ceremony is an indescribable experience, one that must not be missed during your time in Varanasi. It offers a serene and captivating moment, leaving an everlasting impression on those who partake in its calming ambiance.
In the early 17th century, Maharaja Mann Singh constructed the renowned Manmandir Ghat. This captivating Ghat is celebrated for both a majestic palace commissioned by the Maharaja and an impressive Observatory built in 1710 by Savai Jaisingh II. As you venture to the northern side of the Ghat, you will discover a splendid stone balcony, offering a breathtaking panoramic view of the majestic River Ganga. This vantage point allows visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty and serenity of the flowing waters, creating a mesmerizing experience that captures the essence of this historic location.
Uttar Pradesh
Varanasi
Varanasi has various restaurants that serve local cuisine like Thandai, paan, bati chokha, tamatar chaat, etc.
Hindi is widely spoken in Varanasi but tourists can communicate with locals in English.
You can commute internally in Varanasi by chartering a taxi or rickshaw.
Varanasi can be visited throughout the year but to avoid hot weather conditions tourists can visit around November to February.
