Welcome to Lucknow, the capital and largest city of Uttar Pradesh, nestled on the banks of the enchanting river Gomti. Here, you'll be greeted with a heartwarming note, "Muskuraiyein, kyunki aap Lucknow mein hai" (Smile, because you are in Lucknow). Lucknow is a city that embodies the essence of kebabs and nawabs, boasting a rich tapestry of architecture, history, literature, and culture. Within its boundaries, you'll discover a treasure trove of heritage, where remnants of a vibrant colonial history coexist harmoniously with cutting-edge museums. As the artistic hub of the Awadh region, Lucknow radiates an alluring charm that will leave you captivated. On the other side, New Lucknow embraces a diverse population with a fusion of cultures and boasts a meticulously planned infrastructure. Wide roads, bustling shopping malls, and well-designed parks cater to a variety of entertainment needs. Lucknow is a captivating blend of tradition and modernity, encapsulating the opulence of its glorious past and the simplicity of a contemporary metropolis.
The Imambara, locally known as Bhul Bhulaiya, is renowned for its remarkable maze situated on the upper floor of the monument. This intriguing labyrinth is said to have 1024 ways to enter but only 2 paths to exit, adding to its mystique. Also called Asfi Imambara, it holds great significance as a place of worship for Muslims who gather here annually to celebrate the religious festival of Muharram. The credit for its construction goes to the Nawab of Lucknow, whose name it bears, Nawab Asaf-Ud-Dowlah. The Bara Imambara stands out not only for its religious importance but also for its engineering marvel. It is considered the world's largest structure unsupported by beams, a true testament to Mughal architecture. No wood or metal has been used in its construction. Instead, the entire mosque is crafted using other materials. As you explore further, you'll come across the tomb of Nawab Asaf-Ud-Dowlah, along with his crown, displayed in the central hall, which is said to be the largest vaulted chamber globally.
Also known as the Imambara of Hussainabad, stands as one of the most captivating buildings in the region. Adjacent to the Bara Imambara, this grand monument is a true masterpiece that leaves visitors in awe. Originally constructed in 1838 by Muhammad Ali Shah, the third Nawab of Awadh, the Chhota Imambara served as a congregation hall for Shia Muslims. Besides its religious significance, it also holds a personal touch, as it was intended to be the final resting place for the Nawab himself and his mother, laid to rest beside him. Stepping inside the Imambara during special festivals, particularly Muharram, is a sight to behold. The interior is adorned with exquisite decorations and dazzling chandeliers, earning it the nickname "Palace of Lights" among European visitors and writers who witnessed its splendor during these events. The architecture of the Chhota Imambara is a stunning amalgamation of Charbagh, Indo-Islamic, and Persian designs. Quranic verses elegantly scribed in Islamic calligraphy adorn the exterior walls, adding to their charm and significance. The monument's inner spaces enchant and captivate eager visitors, making it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking the beauty of art and architecture.
Named after the renowned Marine Drive in Mumbai, the Marine Drive in Lucknow is a scenic stretch of road that runs alongside the charming River Gomti in Gomti Nagar. This delightful spot has become a favorite hangout destination for the young crowd. Beyond its popularity as a social hub, people also frequent this location for activities like jogging, cycling, and other recreational pursuits. The path is thoughtfully adorned with benches, inviting visitors to take a moment, sit back, and bask in the tranquil ambiance while enjoying moments of relaxation.
Originally serving as the headquarters for the generals of the British East India Company, the British Residency of Lucknow was a Residential Complex of significance. However, with the outbreak of the 1857 uprising, this once-composed complex witnessed a transformation into a British refugee camp during the revolt. Nowadays, the fort stands in ruins, a poignant reminder of its historical past. Adjacent to it lies a British cemetery, where the graves of the colonizers who lost their lives during the Lucknow siege can be found. These remains and ruins have been safeguarded by the Archaeological Survey of India, preserving the memory of the tumultuous events that unfolded here. As a site of historical importance, the Residency also hosts an evocative light and sound show every evening, allowing visitors to reminisce about the events of the 1857 revolt. This captivating presentation brings to life the narratives of that significant period, allowing visitors to delve into the past and gain deeper insights into the historical significance of the place.
The renowned Rumi Darwaza stands as a magnificent gateway, soaring sixty feet tall in the heart of Lucknow's old city. Positioned between the Bara Imambara and Chota Imambara, it proudly showcases ancient Awadhi architecture. Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula, its creator, designed it as a tribute to the Bab-i-Humayun gateway in Turkey, earning it the moniker "Turkish Gate." Behind the creation of Rumi Darwaza lies a benevolent motive. During the devastating famine of 1748 that struck North India, the compassionate Nawab devised a plan to alleviate hunger and provide his countrymen with sustenance. In exchange for their daily meals, the skilled Awadhi workers were entrusted with the task of constructing the grand Rumi Darwaza, a gesture of charity and pride. The arch of this magnificent gateway serves as a thoroughfare for busy roadways on either side, bustling with activity and noise throughout the day. Despite the wear and tear inflicted by time and continuous traffic, Rumi Darwaza remains resolute, retaining its majestic allure.
Hazratganj, the bustling central shopping district of Lucknow, boasts a rich and storied history, having undergone a remarkable transformation that beautifully bridges the past and the present. Through this captivating makeover, Hazratganj has retained its status as Lucknow's premier shopping arcade, standing as a vibrant hub of activity and commerce.
Uttar Pradesh
Lucknow
Galouti kebabs, Sheermal, Nahari and Kulcha, Kheer, Jalebis, Chaat, Kofta, Samosa, Qulfi, Petha, Kachori, etc are all must-try delicacies in Lucknow.
Hindi and Urdu are widely spoken in Lucknow but tourists can communicate with locals in English.
You can commute internally in Lucknow by chartering a taxi or rickshaw.
Lucknow can be visited throughout the year but to avoid hot weather conditions tourists can visit around October to March.
