Nestled along the picturesque banks of the Malaprabha River, this remarkable site holds the prestigious title of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It stands as a remarkable testament to the opulence of Chalukyan architecture, which flourished during the 7th and 8th centuries. Pattadakal, renowned for its exquisitely chiseled temples, showcases the timeless grandeur of this architectural style. Within its vicinity, a cluster of ten major temples captivates visitors with their striking architectural features.
The town of Pattadakal, once documented as "Perti gal" by the renowned geographer Ptolemy around 150 AD, played a significant role as a ceremonial center where kings were crowned and celebrated. What makes Pattadakal truly exceptional is its temple complex, which encompasses architectural styles from both the Dravidian and Aryan traditions, along with a fusion of the two. This blend of influences is a rarity in India, making Pattadakal a truly unique destination.
Commissioned by Queen Loka Mahadevi, the consort of King Vikramaditya II, following victorious military campaigns in Kancheepuram, this temple stands as a testament to their triumphs. The temple complex features a vast quadrangle, encircled by small cells or shrines, creating a serene and sacred atmosphere. It boasts an imposing main gateway, as well as a smaller gate situated at the rear. Welcoming visitors at the entrance is a Nandimantapa, supported by grand pillars. Inside the temple, the great hall captivates with its awe-inspiring architecture. The roof is gracefully supported by 16 massive square columns, arranged in four rows. These columns are adorned with meticulously crafted depictions from the Puranas, showcasing exquisite artistry. Interestingly, it is believed that the iconic Kailasa Temple at Ellora was modeled after the magnificent Virupaksha Temple, emphasizing its architectural significance and influence.
Originally named the Trailokeswara Maha Saila Prasada, the Mallikarjuna Temple was constructed around 740 AD under the patronage of Queen Trailokya Mahadevi. Architecturally resembling a twin of the Virupaksha Temple, it was built alongside it, sharing the same purpose and timeline. The Mallikarjuna Temple stands as a magnificent testament to the artistic vision and devotion of its creators. Within its walls, the temple reveals intricate engravings depicting episodes from the timeless epics of the Ramayana and Mahabharata. These carvings bring to life heroic tales and mythological narratives, adding depth and richness to the temple's interior.
Every February, under the gracious sponsorship of the Government of Karnataka, the historic Chalukyan stronghold of Pattadakal comes alive as it plays host to the enchanting Pattadakal Dance Festival, also known as the Chalukya Utsava. This prestigious event takes place at the UNESCO World Heritage site of Pattadakal, attracting talented performers from all corners of the globe who gather here to showcase their artistry.
Karnataka
Badami
Belgaum airport
Tourists could make arrangements for accommodation and food in Badami, which is the nearest town to Pattadakal and can be reached by road within 75 minutes. Visitors should not miss local delicacies like dosa, idli, vada, Bisi Bele Bath, Akki Roti, Mysore Pak, etc.
Kannada is widely spoken in Karnataka but tourists can communicate with locals in English and Hindi.
Pattadakal can be visited throughout the year but to avoid hot weather conditions tourists can visit ideally from October to February.
