Built by the Chalukya dynasty, Modhera Sun Temple is a true historical treasure. a hub for spirituality and culture, Modhera offers visitors a glimpse into the glorious past of the reign of the Chalukyas. A fine testament to the architectural finesse of the past, the Modhera Sun temple is located in the Mehsana district of Gujarat. In October 2022 Honorable Prime Minister Shri Narendrabhai Modi Inaugurated Solar powered 3-D Projection Mapping Show and Heritage Lighting at the Temple. Taking a walk around the temple would beckon any tourist to want to stay in this serene atmosphere forever.
Gujarat
Modhera
Ahmedabad Airport
Built by King Bhimadev I of the Chalukya dynasty in 1026-27 CE, The remains of the Sun Temples are dedicated to the Sun God. The first complex you enter is known as the Ramakund, built in rectangular shape containing 108 shrines to various gods. There are three main shrines dedicated to Lord Ganesha, Lord Shiva, and Lord Vishnu respectively. There is an upside-down inscription on the back wall of the shrine that reads “Vikram Samvat 1083”. The inner sanctum, once housing the radiant Sun deity, now stands empty, creating a void within the Garbhagriha. It is said that the majestic idol of Surya Devta, crafted from pure gold, once graced the temple. The deity was depicted seated upon a chariot drawn by seven spirited horses, with his Sarathi skillfully guiding the celestial vehicle. The idol resided upon a sunken pedestal within the sacred enclosure, said to be adorned with dazzling diamonds that illuminated the entire temple. Beneath the idol lay a chamber filled with precious gems and gold. Regrettably, all that remains within the Garbhagriha is a pit, a sorrowful testament to the pillaging that took place. The temple endured its first assault by Mahmud of Ghazni circa 1025, when King Bhimdeva's efforts to defend the temple proved futile, resulting in Mahmud's departure with his spoils. Subsequently, the Sun Temple of Modhera was reconstructed, only to suffer another plunder at the hands of Alauddin Khilji during a later era. According to local legend, certain Brahmin families concealed the idols during these attacks, ensuring their preservation. However, such accounts remain anecdotal, with the whereabouts of the idol shrouded in mystery. Moreover, a belief persists that an underground passage from the temple leads to Patan, the Solankis' capital city.
The primary shrine consists of two sections: the Garbhagriha, measuring 11 square feet, and the Gudamandapa. As previously mentioned, the idol of the deity that once resided within the Garbhagriha has been lost, leaving behind a void where the divine presence once dwelled. The main sun temple stands atop a plinth designed in the shape of an inverted lotus. The symbolism of the lotus is significant in this context. Known for its inclination towards the sun's rays, the lotus flourishes when exposed to direct sunlight. The entrance bears intricate carvings depicting Surya Devta amidst dancers and affectionate couples, showcasing their artistic beauty. Sadly, numerous sculptures have suffered severe mutilation, their original forms marred. Once, the structure boasted a magnificent Shikhara crowning its pinnacle, but the ravages of time have caused its eventual collapse.
Modhera has various restaurants that serve local cuisine like dhokla, fafda, gathiya, etc.
Gujarati is widely spoken in Modhera but tourists can communicate with locals in English and Hindi.
Modhera Sun Temple can be visited throughout the year but to avoid hot weather conditions tourists can visit around January- March.
