Located in the southern part of West Bengal, India, Sundarbans National Park stands as a testament to the mesmerizing beauty and incredible biodiversity of the Indian subcontinent. Covering an area of approximately 10,000 square kilometers, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a true jewel in India's wildlife conservation efforts.
The Sundarbans delta is shaped by the convergence of three major rivers: the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Meghna. Complementing these primary waterways, three additional rivers form an intricate network of channels. Numerous islands punctuate this region, with some, such as Kalash, Henry, and Netidhopani, standing out as noteworthy attractions.
Several villages, including Pakhiralay, Dayapur, Bali, and Sajnekhali, are in close proximity to Sunderbans National Park. Village walks are popular among tourists, offering insights into the traditional lifestyles of the residents. While exploring these villages, you can also witness the traditional method of honey collection.
One of the most iconic residents of Sundarbans is the majestic Royal Bengal tiger. It's believed that Sundarbans houses one of the largest populations of these elusive big cats in the world. Sundarbans is not only about tigers; it's a sanctuary of immense biodiversity. The park is home to a diverse range of wildlife including saltwater crocodiles, Indian pythons, spotted deer, wild boars, and numerous bird species. The estuarine habitat nurtures an abundance of marine life, including various species of fish, crabs, and mollusks.
Finding accommodation in the Sundarbans is effortless, with a plethora of hotels and resorts catering to various budgets and preferences. Choose from a diverse range of options, including eco-resorts, budget hotels, and government-run tourist lodges.
The wetlands of Sundarbans are a haven for avian species. It's estimated that over 300 bird species call this region home. Migratory birds from as far as Siberia and Central Asia make their way here during the winter months, adding to the park's ornithological diversity.
Boat safaris are the primary mode of exploration in Sundarbans. Specially designed boats with experienced guides navigate through the intricate network of water channels, providing a close encounter with the park's rich biodiversity. Possible sightings of Royal Bengal tigers, saltwater crocodiles, spotted deer, various bird species, and the enchanting mangrove ecosystem.
This sanctuary within Sundarbans is a haven for bird enthusiasts. It's best explored on foot and provides excellent opportunities for birdwatching. Birdwatching, potential sightings of migratory and resident bird species, and a chance to appreciate the avian diversity of the park.
This watchtower offers panoramic views of the forest and the river. It's a popular spot for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers. Potential sightings of tigers, crocodiles, and other wildlife. The watchtower provides an elevated view, enhancing the chances of spotting elusive creatures.
The nearest major airport to Sundarbans is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata.
The nearest railway station to Sundarbans is Canning Railway Station.
Sundarbans is accessible by road from various parts of West Bengal.
West Bengal
Sundarbans National Park, being a protected natural area, does not have restaurants or eateries within the park itself. The towns surrounding Sundarbans, such as Canning, Gosaba, and other nearby villages, have local restaurants and eateries where you can find a variety of Indian cuisine. These may range from small roadside stalls to more established restaurants.
Bengali is widely spoken here but tourists can communicate with the locals in Hindi and English.
The optimal time to visit the Sunderbans is from November to March, offering pleasant weather ideal for tiger sighting and wildlife exploration. While summer (April to July) is an option, with temperatures averaging 43°C, it may be challenging for some visitors. Monsoons are not advisable due to flooding, making boat rides impractical.
