Melghat, located in the Amravati district of Maharashtra, India, is a pristine wildlife sanctuary known for its rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes. Nestled in the Satpura mountain ranges, Melghat is a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.
Melghat Tiger Reserve, situated in Maharashtra's Amaravati district, rests on the southern offshoot of the Satpura Hill Range known as Gavilgarh Hill. Established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1967 and declared a tiger reserve in 1974, Melghat was among the first nine reserves under Project Tiger. This pioneering reserve, 225 km west of Nagpur, houses diverse wildlife beyond tigers, including Sloth Bear, Indian Gaur, and the rare Forest Owlet. Spread across multiple villages like Semadoh, Chikhaldara, Harisal, and Shahnur, with additional facilities in Kolkas, Melghat attracts wildlife enthusiasts to explore its scenic valleys and rich biodiversity.
Melghat is naturally safeguarded by its rugged topography, limiting access to a few entry points. Prominent plateaux like Makhala, Chikhaldara, Chiladari, Patulda, and Gugamal rise amid the challenging terrain. The contiguous forests of the Satpura Hill Range ensure the sustained conservation potential of this region.
As of now, the Reserve spans approximately 1677 sq. km. The core area comprises Gugarnal National Park (361.28 sq. km.), and the buffer area includes Melghat Tiger Sanctuary (788.28 sq. km., with 21.39 sq. km. as non-forest). In 1994, the state government re-notified them collectively as Melghat Sanctuary. The remaining region is designated as a 'multiple-use area.'
Visitors can enter the sanctuary during specific hours, and adhering to these timings is essential. The entry tickets can be purchased at the designated entry gates. Online booking options may be available, and it is recommended to check the official website or contact the forest department for precise details on ticket prices, entry timings, and reservation options.
Tickets for Melghat Tiger Reserve can be booked through the official website of the Maharashtra Forest Department or at the entry gates. Online tickets can be booked at https://www.magicalmelghat.in/booking
Jeep safaris are a popular way to traverse the rugged terrain and observe the diverse wildlife. The park's well-trained guides offer insights into the ecosystem and enhance the safari experience. Visitors can opt for guided safaris, led by knowledgeable forest guides who enhance the wildlife experience with their insights. Visitors must adhere to the rules and regulations of the sanctuary, such as maintaining silence during safaris, avoiding littering, and respecting the natural habitat. Safaris can be booked at: https://www.magicalmelghat.in/day-safari
Melghat has been at the forefront of wildlife conservation efforts in Maharashtra. The sanctuary is recognized for its pioneering work in the field of wildlife protection and community-based conservation. Conservation projects focus on preserving the delicate ecosystem, mitigating human-wildlife conflicts, and promoting sustainable practices.
The nearest major airport to Melghat is Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport in Nagpur, Maharashtra.
The nearest railway station to Melghat is Badnera Junction in Amravati, Maharashtra.
Melghat National Park is well-connected by road to nearby cities. Various state-run and private buses operate between Melghat National Park and major cities in Maharashtra and nearby states.
Maharashtra
The sanctuary may offer accommodation options ranging from forest rest houses to eco-friendly resorts.
Some resorts and safari operators provide packed meals if you plan to go on a safari. These can include sandwiches, fruits, snacks, and beverages. This ensures you have sustenance while exploring the sanctuary.
Marathi is the predominant language spoken in the region, though English and Hindi are also understood.
The sanctuary remains open from October to June. The ideal time to explore Melghat is during the winter (November to February) when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent.
