Varanasi holds a special allure for both travelers and spiritual seekers, drawing people from diverse corners of the globe. Many spend extended periods in this city, pursuing spiritual tranquility through meditation along the Ganges River's sacred banks and frequent visits to its myriad temples, earning it the moniker "City of Temples." Dev Deepawali, or Dev Diwali, transforms Varanasi into more than just a city of temples; it becomes a celestial abode. Recognized as the City of Light, Dev Deepawali is perhaps the living embodiment of this fitting epithet.
The traditional sequence of events during Dev Deepawali in Varanasi follows a meticulously crafted plan observed with deep reverence each year. Commencing with the Ganesh Vandana, prayers and floral offerings are dedicated to Lord Ganesh. Following this, 21 Brahmins and 41 young girls perform the ritual of deepdaan, offering lit earthen lamps (diyas) amidst the resonating chants of Vedic mantras. Many devotees partake in the Kartik Snan, a purifying dip in the Ganges believed to cleanse one of the sins. Concurrently, households engage in Akhand Ramayan, the continuous recitation of Ramayana's holy scripture, followed by a Bhoj where food is shared with attendees.
Beyond its religious dimensions, Dev Deepawali also commemorates martyrs at the ghats. Ganga Mata is invoked, and an aarti is offered in their memory. Organized by Ganga Seva Nidhi, wreaths are placed at Amar Jawan Jyoti on Dashashwamedh Ghat and the nearby Rajendra Prasad Ghat by police officials and members of the armed forces. This solemn occasion is marked with patriotic songs, adding a poignant layer to the festivities.
The ghats are bustling with people hailing from various parts of the country and around the globe, yet even the crowded Dashashwamedh Ghat radiates an undeniable spirit of excitement and enthusiasm. The Ganga Aarti held on the evening of Dev Deepawali stands out as the most elaborate and grandiose ceremony performed throughout the year.
The belief that the Gods descend to Varanasi on this auspicious occasion, immersing themselves in the sacred waters of the Ganges, adds to the festival's allure. This popularity draws tourists across the country to Varanasi during this special celebration. On the main festival night, many people, both locals and visitors, gather to witness the grand and intricate aarti at the river ghats, illuminated by thousands of lit diyas.
Commencing on Prabodhini Ekadashi and extending over five days, Ganga Mahotsav plays a significant role in blessing the life and culture in and around Varanasi through the sacred River Ganga. This festival is a heartfelt expression of gratitude from the people to the bountiful river. Traditionally held at the Dashashwamedh Ghat, the celebration has recently shifted to the Ravidas Ghat.
During Ganga Mahotsav, Varanasi bursts into life with the enchanting rhythms of music, the grace of dance, and the vibrancy of theatre. Renowned maestros such as Ustad Amjad Ali Khan, Pandit Chhanulal Mishra, Birju Maharaj, Anuradha Paudwal, and others grace the stage with their presence. Throughout the five-day festival, luminaries in the realms of dance, drama, and music contribute to the cultural tapestry, making Varanasi the place to be to immerse oneself in the city's rich cultural heritage.
The Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS) serves Varanasi and is located approximately 26 kilometers northwest of the city.
Varanasi Junction is one of the busiest railway stations in India, and it is well-connected to major cities across the country.
Varanasi has a well-developed road network, and it is connected to various cities in Uttar Pradesh and neighboring states.
Uttar Pradesh
Ganga Mahotsav stands as the ultimate opportunity to relish the diverse delicacies of Banaras in one centralized location. This mini-fair is a delightful showcase of the extensive range of Banarasi chaats, Bati Chokha, Mughlai cuisine, and continental treats, allowing you to savor the essence of Banaras in a single indulgence.
Hindi is widely spoken in this city but English is also understood in touristy areas.
Within Varanasi, you can use auto-rickshaws, cycle rickshaws, and taxis to navigate the city.
Dev Deepavali is observed on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Kartika, falling fifteen days after the celebration of Diwali in the months of November to December.
