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Exploring India: Bikaner, Rajasthan

Nestled amidst the Thar Desert, Bikaner is acclaimed as a "cultural paradise and a traveler's haven." Renowned for its splendid architecture, rich art, and vibrant culture, Bikaner exudes a lively atmosphere filled with color, festivals, and cultural wonders. The city captivates visitors with the graceful sauntering of camels across beautiful dunes, the presence of ancient palaces, and formidable forts.


Overview

Aptly recognized as one of the three great desert kingdoms of Rajasthan, this dazzling city showcases an old-world charm, and opulent havelis, and beautifully encapsulates the enchanting bygone era of the Rajputs.

 

Exploration

Gajner Palace

Situated on the shores of Gajner Lake in Bikaner, Gajner Palace was originally constructed by Maharaja Ganga Singh as a hunting lodge for his family. In 1976, it transformed into a hotel. This regal palace, designed as a traditional Rajasthani architectural gem, has seamlessly incorporated modern amenities for its guests. The picturesque surroundings are adorned with lush greenery, while the palace itself stands as a splendid retreat offering various leisure activities such as boat rides, desert safaris, billiards, lawn tennis, cycling, bird watching, and wildlife safaris.

Lalgarh Palace

Nestled in the enchanting city of Bikaner, Rajasthan, Lallgarh Palace is a captivating Rajasthani architectural gem. Commissioned for Maharaja Ganga Singh, the palace was constructed between 1902 and 1926, showcasing European architectural influences. Today, this majestic palace has been converted into a Heritage Hotel, welcoming tourists to experience its grandeur. The entire estate is now part of the National Heritage Trust. Within its grounds, the Shri Sadul Museum offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Rajasthani royalties, preserving traces of their regal history.

Junagarh Fort

The Junagarh Fort in Bikaner stands as a magnificent structure that played a pivotal role in the city's growth. Originally named Chintamani, it was later renamed Junagarh or Old Fort in the 20th century. The fort's foundations were laid in 1478 by Rao Bika, although it initially existed as a stone fort. The grand structure we see today was inaugurated on 17th February 1589. Inside the fort, the palaces, gardens, balconies, and kiosks showcase a composite architectural style influenced by the cultural differences of different rulers and foreign inspirations. The unique monuments within the fort trace the history of 16 generations of rulers in Bikaner, dating back to the late 16th century. The entrance fee for Indian citizens is INR 50 and for foreign nationals is INR 300.  

Karni Mata Temple

The Karni Mata Temple, also famously referred to as the Nari Mata Temple or the 'Rat Temple,' is a 600-year-old religious site situated approximately 30 km from Bikaner in the town of Deshnoke, Rajasthan. What sets this temple apart is the presence of 25,000 black rats that not only inhabit the temple but are also revered. The food consumed by these rats is considered sacred and later offered as 'prasad.' These revered rats are known as kabbas, attracting visitors from around the globe who travel considerable distances to pay their respects to these unique creatures. While numerous tales and legends surround the temple and its resident rats, the exact historical origins of this distinctive shrine remain unknown.

 

Bikaner Camel Festival

The Camel Festival in Bikaner is an annual two-day extravaganza held in January, showcasing the cultural richness of Bikaner, a land known for its camels in the northwestern Indian state of Rajasthan. This grand celebration attracts tourists globally, immersing them in the vibrant culture of this camel-centric region. The festival features camel safaris, rides, processions, folk dances, and various cultural activities and competitions. During the event, camels are adorned with bright and colorful ornaments and bridles, creating a spectacular burst of vibrant hues against the golden dunes.

How to Reach

By Air

The nearest airport is Bikaner Airport, approximately 13 kilometers from the city center. 

By Rail

Bikaner Junction is the main railway station in the city, well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, Jodhpur, and others.

By Road

Bikaner is well-connected by road to major cities in Rajasthan and neighboring states. You can reach Bikaner by bus or private car. Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) and private operators run regular bus services to Bikaner from cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Delhi.

 

State

Rajasthan

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Food Exploration

Bikaner is famous for its Bhujia, and camel milk products such as camel milk tea, camel milk sweets, and more. Dal, bati, churma, samosas, kachoris, chaat, Ghevar, Rasgulla, and Malpua are also some must-try delicacies here.


Language Spoken

Rajasthani and Marwari are widely spoken in this region. Hindi and English are also understood in tourist areas.


Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Bikaner is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and chilly to aid exploration.


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