Situated in the southeastern part of Rajasthan, Chittorgarh is renowned for the expansive Chittorgarh Fort, the largest fort in India, perched atop a hill and sprawling over approximately 700 acres. Once the capital of the former kingdom of Mewar, this magnificent fortress is forever etched in history for the valiant and self-sacrificing Jauhar enacted by Rani Padmini to resist the siege of the fort by Alauddin Khilji.
The Chittorgarh Fort, commonly referred to as Chittor, stands grandly on a hill with an elevation of 590 feet, covering a sprawling 692 acres of land. It serves as an exemplary representation of the renowned Rajput architecture. The formidable structure of the fort features numerous gateways constructed by later rulers of the Maurya clan. Once the capital of Mewar, the Chittorgarh Fort now resides within the city of Chittorgarh. Echoing tales of heroism and sacrifice, it authentically embodies Rajput culture and values. Recognizing its splendid architecture, the Chittorgarh Fort attained UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 2013. The fort remains open for visitors from 9:45 AM to 5:45 PM. The entry fee for Indian citizens is INR 15 and for foreigners is INR 200.
Padmini Palace, the residence of Rani Padmini following her marriage to Rawal Ratan Singh, the ruler of the Mewar Kingdom from 1302 to 1303 CE, is a majestic historical monument associated with Rani Padmini's self-sacrifice during the siege of Chittorgarh by Sultan Alauddin Khilji of Delhi. This two-story monument stands resiliently at the heart of Chittorgarh Fort, elevated on rocky terrain. Encircled by a lotus pool, the palace exudes a captivating charm.
Situated within Chittorgarh Fort, Gomukh Kund is also referred to as the "Tirth Raj" of Chittorgarh, serving as the culmination point for pilgrims and devotees who embark on tours of various Hindu spiritual sites. Upon their return, they visit Gomukh Kund to complete their sacred journey. The name "Gau Mukh" translates to the mouth of a cow, given to this site because water flows from a point shaped like a cow's mouth. The natural surroundings, adorned with lush greenery and flowing water, enhance the allure of this place.
This lush sanctuary, spanning 423 square kilometers, was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1979. It combines the Vindhyachal Hills, the Malwa Plateau, and the Aravali Hills. Home to Leopards, Flying Squirrels, Wild Boar, Spotted Deer, and various reptiles, it attracts bird watchers with species like Egrets, Owls, Eagles, and Saras Cranes. The Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary is a delight for nature lovers and photographers capturing Rajasthan's wildlife.
The Rana Kumbha Palace, the residence of Rana Kumbha during his royal tenure, is a captivating destination with its charming and artistic architecture, making it a must-visit for tourists exploring Chittorgarh. Nearby, the Lord Shiva temple and a mesmerizing light and sound show within its complex enhance the overall unforgettable experience.
The nearest airport to Chittorgarh is Maharana Pratap Airport in Udaipur, approximately 117 kilometers away.
Chittorgarh Junction is a major railway station and is well-connected to various cities across India.
Chittorgarh is well-connected, and you can reach it by bus or private vehicle. Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) and private bus operators provide bus services to Chittorgarh from various cities in Rajasthan and neighboring states.
Rajasthan
Like many places in Rajasthan, Chittorgarh offers various flavorful and traditional dishes. Dal Baati Churma, Gatte ki Sabzi, Kachori, Mawa Kachori, Mirchi Bada, Laal Maas, Malpua, Rajasthani Thali, Churma Ladoo are some of the must-try delicacies here.
Rajasthani, Marwari, and Hindi are widely spoken here. English is also understood in tourist areas.
You can commute internally in Chittorgarh by chartering a taxi or rickshaw.
The best time to visit Chittorgarh is during winter, from December to April.
