Gwalior, situated in the state of Madhya Pradesh, stands as a city rich in history. Renowned for its hilltop fort, Gwalior boasts a collection of magnificent palaces and temples, exuding a majestic charm that echoes its glorious past.
Founded by King Surajesan, Gwalior is a city that once housed India's most prominent royalty. The Jai Vilas Palace, home to the world's largest carpet crafted over 12 years, and hosting two of the world's heaviest chandeliers, each weighing approximately 3.5 tonnes, is a testament to the city's luxury.
Notably, the birthplace of the legendary Indian musician Tansen, Gwalior also features the tomb of Tansen as a significant landmark. Annually, in November/December, the city hosts a four-day Tansen Music Festival near the tomb, attracting classical musicians from across the country to grace the stage and celebrate the rich musical heritage.
The Jai Vilas Palace, alternatively referred to as the Jai Vilas Mahal, graces Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, standing as an embodiment of ancient Indian culture and luxury, meticulously preserved into the present era. Commissioned by the Maharaja of Gwalior, Jayaji Rao Scindia, this splendid structure was constructed to extend a lavish welcome to King Edward VII, then the Prince of Wales, during his visit in 1874. Presently, it functions as the residence for the heirs of the royal Maratha Scindia family and serves the dual role of a museum. From April to September, the timings are 10:00 AM to 4:45 PM, and from October to March, they are 10:00 AM to 4:30 PM. The museum remains closed on Wednesdays. The entry fee for Indian citizens is INR 100, foreign nationals are INR 600, and children (up to 5 years) enter for free.
Dubbed 'the pearl amongst fortresses in India' by Mughal emperor Babur, the Gwalior Fort stands as one of the most formidable strongholds across northern and southern India, a must-visit destination. Positioned atop a sprawling rocky mountain near Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh, central India, this imposing structure commands the entire cityscape. Integral to the city's identity and architecture, historical evidence indicates its existence as far back as the 6th century. The fort is open for visitors from 6:00 AM - 5:30 PM. The entry fee for Indian citizens is INR 75, foreign nationals are INR 250, and children (below 15 years) enter for free.
Situated at the northeastern extremity of the fort, the Man Mandir Palace, constructed between 1486 and 1516 by the Tomar ruler Man Singh Tomar, has weathered the passage of time. Although the palace did not withstand the test of time, the remnants still exhibit the exquisite carvings and designs characteristic of that era. The palace features two open courtyards with apartments on two levels, and later Mughal additions include underground prison cells. It was within these cells that Aurangzeb imprisoned his brother, Murad, orchestrating his slow demise through the use of opium poisoning.
Constructed by Man Singh in the 15th century as a tribute to his beloved wife, Mrignayani, the Gujari Mahal now stands in a state of disrepair. However, it has been repurposed as an archaeological museum, exhibiting a diverse collection of sculptures, statues, and other artifacts dating back to the 1st and 2nd centuries BC.
Tansen, renowned for his mystical musical abilities believed to evoke rain and enchant animals, was a disciple of Mohammad Ghaus, who imparted the knowledge of Hindustani classical music to him. His final resting place, located near his guru, stands as a splendid architectural marvel. Each November, the Annual Tansen Music Festival takes place at this site, attracting eminent musicians from across the country to showcase a diverse array of classical performances.
Rajmata Vijaya Raje Scindia Air Terminal (GWL) is the primary airport serving Gwalior.
Gwalior Junction is a major railway station and is well-connected to various cities across India.
Gwalior has a well-developed road network, and several national highways pass through the city. Gwalior is connected to various cities and towns in Madhya Pradesh and neighboring states through a network of state-run and private buses.
Madhya Pradesh
This region is renowned for its extensive breakfast offerings, featuring kachoris, samosas, poha, and bedai. When exploring the local Madhya Pradesh cuisine, be sure to savor the kebabs, bhutte ki kees, dal bafla, jalebi, imarti, rogan josh, mawa-bati, and malpua. Additionally, indulge in traditional sweets like the Morena gajak.
Hindi is widely spoken in Gwalior but tourists can communicate with the locals in English as well.
You can commute internally in Gwalior by chartering a taxi or rickshaw.
The best time to visit Gwalior is from October to March. The annual Tansen Music Festival takes place in November/ December. It is a four-day festival that one must experience.
