Raigad, situated in the state of Maharashtra, holds historical significance as the erstwhile capital of the Maratha Empire. The district is renowned for its rich history, cultural heritage, and scenic landscapes.
Raigad Fort, perched atop a hill, was the capital of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. The fort served as the seat of power and governance during his reign. The Maratha ruler was crowned here in 1674, and the fort played a crucial role in the history of Maharashtra.
The Raigad Fort, also known as the Gibraltar of the East, is a major attraction. The fortifications, including Maha Darwaja (the main entrance), the market, and the majestic Raigad Ropeway, add to the historical charm. Visitors can experience a sense of the Maratha era while exploring the fort complex. For those seeking a panoramic view of the surroundings and a convenient way to reach the fort, the Raigad Ropeway is a popular choice. It offers a thrilling journey and breathtaking views of the landscape.
Situated atop the fort, the Jijamata Palace is a key attraction. Named after Shivaji's mother, Jijabai, the palace offers insights into the royal lifestyle with its architecture and artifacts.
Near the fort lies the Ganga Sagar Lake, a serene water body surrounded by lush greenery. Visitors often take a moment to enjoy the tranquility and natural beauty. The Maha Darwaja, or main entrance of the fort, is a grand structure that leaves a lasting impression. The fortifications and design showcase the strategic brilliance of the Maratha architecture.
Raigad Fort is a trekkers' favorite, especially during the monsoon, offering misty hills and scenic landscapes. Despite potential disruptions, it transforms into a beautiful destination in foggy weather, ideal for trekkers.
Structurally, the mostly ruined fort features the Queen's Quarters, Public Durbar, Watch Towers, Darwazas, water tanks, and temples. Noteworthy structures include the colossal Maha Darwaja, Palkhi Darwaja, and granary chambers. The fort houses a striking statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and the Samadhi tomb near the market, adding historical significance.
Raigad in Maharashtra is a captivating destination for history enthusiasts, offering a glimpse into the Maratha Empire's glory. The combination of historical sites, natural beauty, and a sense of the region's cultural heritage makes it a compelling destination for those interested in India's rich past.
The nearest airport is Pune Airport, approximately 114 kilometers away.
The nearest railway station is Mangaon railway station, about 68 kilometers away.
Raigad is well-connected by road from major cities like Mumbai and Pune.
Maharashtra
Raigad, being a historical and tourist destination, offers a variety of dining options that cater to both locals and visitors. While the food scene might not be as diverse as in larger cities, you can still find local Maharashtrian cuisine and some other Indian dishes. Puran Poli, Misal Pav, Bhakri, and Poha, Vadapav are must-try delicacies here.
Marathi is the predominant language spoken in the region, though English and Hindi are also understood in tourist areas.
The best time to visit Raigad is during the winter months, from October to February when the weather is pleasant for exploration. Summers can be hot, while the monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, potentially impacting travel plans.
