Yuksum, nestled in the picturesque state of Sikkim, India, is a village steeped in history and culture. Known as the "Origin of Sikkim," Yuksum holds great significance in the annals of the state's history as it was here that the first Chogyal (king) of Sikkim was consecrated in the early 17th century. This quaint village, surrounded by lush forests and towering mountains, has not only played a pivotal role in shaping Sikkim's history but also stands as a testament to the rich heritage of the region.
Yuksum's historical importance can be traced back to 1642 when three Tibetan monks, Lhatsun Namkha Jigme, Kathog Rigzin Chenpo, and Ngadak Sempa Chenpo, selected this serene hamlet to anoint Phuntsog Namgyal as the first Chogyal of Sikkim. The ritual, known as the "coronation ceremony," marked the formal establishment of the Kingdom of Sikkim. The sacred stone on which the ceremony took place, known as the Norbugang Chorten, still stands as a testament to this momentous event.
Yuksum is also closely associated with the foundation of the Dubdi Monastery, which was constructed in 1701 by Chogyal Phuntsog Namgyal's second son, Tensung Namgyal. This makes Dubdi Monastery one of the oldest in Sikkim and a significant spiritual center in the region.
Apart from its historical significance, Yuksum is known for its breathtaking natural beauty. Situated at an altitude of approximately 1,780 meters (5,840 feet), the village is surrounded by dense forests of oak, rhododendron, and magnolia. The majestic Kangchendzonga, the third-highest mountain in the world, looms large in the background, providing a stunning backdrop to the village.
Yuksum also serves as the starting point for treks to some of Sikkim's most renowned destinations, including Dzongri and Goecha La. These treks offer adventure enthusiasts the opportunity to traverse through rhododendron-laden trails, past sparkling streams, and into alpine meadows with awe-inspiring views of the Himalayas.
The village of Yuksum is a melting pot of cultures, with influences from Tibet, Bhutan, and Nepal. The local population, primarily comprising the Bhutia community, is known for their warm hospitality and distinctive way of life. Traditional dances, music, and festivals like Losar and Pang Lhabsol are celebrated with great fervor, providing visitors with a taste of the vibrant local culture.
Yuksum, often referred to as the "Gateway to Kangchendzonga," is a place where history, nature, and culture converge in a mesmerizing blend. Its historical significance as the birthplace of Sikkim, coupled with its natural beauty and cultural richness, makes it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of Sikkim's heritage. For those looking to embark on a journey that encapsulates the essence of this enchanting state, Yuksum is an ideal starting point.
The nearest airport to Yuksum is Bagdogra Airport (IXB) in West Bengal.
The nearest major railway station is New Jalpaiguri Railway Station in West Bengal.
Sikkim
Thukpa, Momos, Gundruk, Sinki Soup, Phagshapa, Sael Roti, Chhurpi Soup, Sha Phaley, Nettle Soup, Sel Roti with Dalle Chutney, Chaang, Changkhol are must-try delicacies in Yuksum.
The official languages of Sikkim are Nepali, Bhutia (Sikkimese), and Lepcha but visitors can communicate with the locals in Hindi and English.
The best time to visit Yuksum is between March to May in spring to enjoy the best weather conditions.
